Ingles de bachiller 5 gtr

TIEMPOS VERBALES

PRESENTE SIMPLE always, frequencly, usually, often rarely, sometimes

forma: activa:build(s)//pasiva: is/are built

usos: rutinas y verdades generales, hechos, situaciones permanentes

PRESENTE CONTINUO at the moment, now, next week, tonight, tomorrow

forma activa:is/are building//pasiva: is/are being built

usos: acciones q estan ocurriendo mientras hablamos, situaciones temporales, planes personales de futuro, acciones repetitivas molestas

BE GOING TO this evening, later, tomorrow morning, tonight, soon, in the future

forma: activa is/are going to build//pasiva: is/are going to be built

usos: predicciones basadas en hechos evidentes, planes o intenciones decididas de antemano

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE how long?, ever, never, for, nince, already, just, yet, for a long time

forma:activa has/have built//pasiva has/have been built

usos: accion q empezo en el pasado y continua en el presente, acciones pasadas q afectan al presente, experiencias de la vida

PAST SIMPLE ago, yesterdad, the day before yesterday, last week, when

forma: activa:built//pasiva: was/were built

usos: acciones ocurridas en el pasado y algo q ocurrio mientras estaba en proceso otra accion

PAST CONTINUOUS at10am yesterday, as, while, last week

forma:activa was/were building//pasiva: was/were being built

usos:acciones q estaban en porceso en un momento concreto del pasado, acciones en proceo interrumpidas por otra acion

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE already, after, before, by the time

forma activa:had buiilt//pasiva had been built

usos acciones pasadas ocurridas antes q otra accion tambien pasada y acciones ocurridas antes de un momento concreto del pasado

FUTURO SIMPLE this evening, leter, tomorrow, afternoon, tonight, soon, next week, in a moment, in the future

forma activa: will build//pasiva will be built

usos predicciones basadas en opiniones personales, hechos del futuro, deciciones espontaneas,, pormesas y ofrecimientos, acontecimientos futuros programados

FUTURO CONTINUO at this time on monday, next week, tomorrow, afthernoon, at 7 o clock. in ah hour`s time

forma activa: will be being built//pasiva will be being built

usos: acciones q  estaran ocurriendo en un momento concreto del futuro, predicciones sobre un momento concreto del futuro, preguntas sobre planes para el futuro

FUTURO PERFECTO SIMPLE by seven oclock tonight, tomorrow, by then, by nexy week

forma activa will have built//pasiva will have been built

usos acciones q habran terminado antes de un momento concreto de fotuto

MODALES

can build- can be built

could build- could be built

should build. sohuld be built

have to build- have to be built

might have build- might have benn built

HAVE SOMETING DONE

forma have(en tiiempo del verbo) + object + pp

0 CONDICIONAL

forma If/when+ presente simple//present simple

usos: verdades geerales  sucesos naturales

1 CONDICIONAL

forma if+presente simple//will+modal/imperativo

usos algo que probablemete pase e el presente o futuro

2 COND

forma if+past simple//would/could+ infinitivo sin to

usossituaciones imaginarias y consejos

3OND

forma if+past perfect(3 colum)//would have+pp

usos situaciones q podrian haber pasado antes

USOS DE FUTURO

WILL decisiones del futuro inmediato (mañana, el año que viene)

GOING TO cosas planeadas, evidencias prediciones

SIMPLE PRESENT horarios

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE en este momento

WHISHES DESEOS

present- past simple/continuo deseo de que una accion presente fuera distinta

pasado- past perfect arrepentimiento o lamentacion de una situacion pasada

futuro- would+inf sin to quejarse o criticar algo presente

GERUNDIOS

detras de preposiocon

como sujeto oracional

lista de verbos: los que expresan actitud hacia una actividad love hate detest resent, admit, deny, delay, avoid, be worth, busy, cant help, cant stand,  cath, consider, resist, go, miss, mind, mean, mention, imgine, despues de NO, understand, give, prefer yo, despues de WHO, remeber (recordar haber hecho), see, hear, smell, sense, verbos q expresan comienzo: start, begin, continue, go on, keep, finish, end, stop (dejar de), suggest, reget (lamentar haber hecho), get+ adjetivo

INFINITIVOS

detras de adjetivos

explicar una intencion

LISTA SIN TO: DESPUES DE and, but, or, except, had better, have, let, make, see, smell, sense,vervos modales, despues de WHY despues de WHOULD RAHTER

LIISTA CON TO con proposito de, like/would like, mean, prefer tham, procose, reget (lamentar), remember (recordar no olvidar), verbos de comienzo de una actividad de larga duracion, used, verbos semiauxiliares: be going to be ablle, despues del objeto personal, despues de too + adj(adj+enought, advise, allor, ask, beg, convince, command, engourage, expect, forbid, force, help, need, cerder, permit, persuade, reques, teach, want, warn

ESTILO INDIRECTO

present simpe- past simple

present cont- past cont

present perfec simple- past perfec simple

present pet conti- past perf cont

past simple- past perf simple

past continuos- past perf continuos

past perfec simple =

past perff cnt=

futuro simple- would

be going to - was/were going to

can- could

may- might

will-would

must had to

have to had to

should=

ought to =

this- that

these- those

here- there

mow- then

today- that day

tonight- that night

this morning- that morning

yesterday- the day before

tomorrow- the following day

next day- th following day

last week- the previous week

two days ago- two days before